"vālodze" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wołać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call, to cry, to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wołać (“to call, to cry, to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "valoda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "language"
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      "expansion": "Latvian valoda (“language”)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
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        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "volungė̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian volungė̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьvьlga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "и́волга"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian и́волга (ívolga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "і́валга"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian і́валга (ívalha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "і́волга"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian і́волга (ívolha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "авли́га"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian авли́га (avlíga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vlha"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vlha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wilga"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wilga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "witewal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German witewal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whitwall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird sp."
      },
      "expansion": "English whitwall (“bird sp.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of this word is unclear. Some link it to Polish wołać (“to call, to cry, to shout”), and sometimes even further to Latvian valoda (“language”). Others, given the existence of Germanic, Slavic, and Baltic reflexes, reconstruct it to Proto-Indo-European. The most likely connection is perhaps with the adjective valgs (“humid”), since this bird is traditionally considered to announce the coming of rain; in this case, one might propose that vālodze comes from *vālange, a metathesized version of *vālgande; cf. the placename Valgunde. Cognates include Lithuanian volungė̃, vólungė, Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga (Russian и́волга (ívolga), Belarusian і́валга (ívalha), Ukrainian і́волга (ívolha), иво́лга (yvólha), Bulgarian авли́га (avlíga), Czech vlha, Polish wilga, wywilga), Middle High German witewal, English whitwall (“bird sp.”), Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan), 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əngan, “bird sp.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vālodze f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "vālodze f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vālo",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vālo",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vālodze",
        "10": "vālodzēm",
        "11": "vālodzē",
        "12": "vālodzēs",
        "13": "vālodze",
        "14": "vālodzes",
        "2": "vālodzes",
        "3": "vālodzi",
        "4": "vālodzes",
        "5": "vālodzes",
        "6": "vālodžu",
        "7": "vālodzei",
        "8": "vālodzēm",
        "9": "vālodzi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "lv:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vālodzes dzīvo jauktos vai lapu koku mežos ― orioles live in mixed or deciduous forests",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the oriole will cry for a long time in the hot, dry days, until finally the refreshing rain comes",
          "text": "vālodze ilgi vēl raudās sausās un tveicīgās dienās, līdz beidzot nāks atveldzinātājs lietus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oriole (various colorful birds of the family Oriolidae, especially Oriolus oriolus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vālodze-lv-noun-~-LVZBXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "oriole",
          "oriole"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oriolidae",
          "Oriolidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oriolus oriolus",
          "Oriolus oriolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:vālodze"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vāːluôdzɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vālodze"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wołać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call, to cry, to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wołać (“to call, to cry, to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "valoda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian valoda (“language”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "volungė̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian volungė̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьvьlga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "и́волга"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian и́волга (ívolga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "і́валга"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian і́валга (ívalha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "і́волга"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian і́волга (ívolha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "авли́га"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian авли́га (avlíga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vlha"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vlha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wilga"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wilga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "witewal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German witewal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whitwall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird sp."
      },
      "expansion": "English whitwall (“bird sp.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of this word is unclear. Some link it to Polish wołać (“to call, to cry, to shout”), and sometimes even further to Latvian valoda (“language”). Others, given the existence of Germanic, Slavic, and Baltic reflexes, reconstruct it to Proto-Indo-European. The most likely connection is perhaps with the adjective valgs (“humid”), since this bird is traditionally considered to announce the coming of rain; in this case, one might propose that vālodze comes from *vālange, a metathesized version of *vālgande; cf. the placename Valgunde. Cognates include Lithuanian volungė̃, vólungė, Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga (Russian и́волга (ívolga), Belarusian і́валга (ívalha), Ukrainian і́волга (ívolha), иво́лга (yvólha), Bulgarian авли́га (avlíga), Czech vlha, Polish wilga, wywilga), Middle High German witewal, English whitwall (“bird sp.”), Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan), 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əngan, “bird sp.”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vālodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vālodze f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "vālodze f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vālo",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vālo",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vālodze",
        "10": "vālodzēm",
        "11": "vālodzē",
        "12": "vālodzēs",
        "13": "vālodze",
        "14": "vālodzes",
        "2": "vālodzes",
        "3": "vālodzi",
        "4": "vālodzes",
        "5": "vālodzes",
        "6": "vālodžu",
        "7": "vālodzei",
        "8": "vālodzēm",
        "9": "vālodzi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Perching birds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vālodzes dzīvo jauktos vai lapu koku mežos ― orioles live in mixed or deciduous forests",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the oriole will cry for a long time in the hot, dry days, until finally the refreshing rain comes",
          "text": "vālodze ilgi vēl raudās sausās un tveicīgās dienās, līdz beidzot nāks atveldzinātājs lietus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oriole (various colorful birds of the family Oriolidae, especially Oriolus oriolus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oriole",
          "oriole"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oriolidae",
          "Oriolidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oriolus oriolus",
          "Oriolus oriolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:vālodze"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vāːluôdzɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vālodze"
}